The mountain blackeye (Zosterops emiliae), sometimes referred to as the olive blackeye or simply black-eye, is a species of passerine bird in the family Zosteropidae. It is endemic to the highest mountains on the island of Borneo. It is known from both Malaysian states on the island, and four of the five Indonesian provinces, but has never been recorded in Brunei. Typically found at elevations above 1,800 m (5,900 ft), the mountain blackeye sometimes moves to lower altitudes during periods of drought. There are four subspecies, which show clinal variations in size and coloring. Birds in the north are largest, darkest, and proportionately longer-tailed, while those further south are smaller, paler, and proportionately shorter-tailed. Adults are dark olive-green with a sharply-pointed, bright yellow-orange bill and a small dark mask connecting black lores with a black eye-ring. The subspecies show varying amounts of yellow in their plumage, particularly on the face and underparts. Young birds resemble their parents, but have less brightly colored bills.
It feeds on insects, nectar, pollen, and small fruits, and is a major pollinator of several species of Rhododendron. It is also a minor partner in a symbiotic relationship with the pitcher-plant Nepenthes lowii. Little is known about its breeding ecology. Its nest is a shallow cup made of rootlets and lined with bits of moss. The female lays a single egg, and the nestling takes 14–15 days to fledge after hatching. The International Union for Conservation of Nature lists it as a species of least concern. Although its population has not been quantified, it is very common across much of its range.
Common Names (33 locales)
bg
Планинска черноочка
ca
zosterop ullnegre
cs
kruhoočko černobrýlaté
cy
Aderyn llygad-ddu
da
Sortøjet Brillefugl
de
Schwarzring-Brillenvogel
en
Mountain Blackeye
es
Anteojitos Ojinegro
es_EC
Anteojitos Ojinegro
es_ES
Anteojitos ojinegro
es_MX
Anteojitos Ojinegro
fa
چشمسیاه کوهی
fi
mustasilmärilli
fr
Zostérops à lunettes noires
hr
borneanska bjelooka
hu
feketegyűrűs pápaszemesmadár
id
Opior Mata-Hitam
ja
メグロメジロ
nl
Zwartringbrilvogel
no
pirolbrillefugl
nv
Dziłtah nákʼeeshzhiin
pl
okularowiec zielony
pnb
پہاڑی کالی اکھ
pt
mountain black-eye
pt_PT
Mountain black-eye
ru
Масковая белоглазка
sk
okánik čiernooký
sr
Borneanska planinska belooka
sv
svartögd glasögonfågel
tr
Kara Gözlüklü Gözlükçü
uk
Чорноок
zh
Mountain Blackeye
zh-CN
绿绣眼鸟