The short-billed pigeon (Patagioenas nigrirostris) is a largish pigeon which breeds from southern Mexico south to northwestern Colombia. It is a member of a clade of Patagioenas that contains the smaller and rather plain species with characteristic calls that constitute the subgenus Oenoenas.
It is found in lowland forest canopy and semi-open woodland, and builds a rudimentary platform nest out of twigs 5–30 m (16–98 ft) high in a tree or amongst vines. It lays one white egg.
The short-billed pigeon is 26.5 cm (10.4 in) long and weighs 150 g (5.3 oz). It is unpatterned and mainly wine-purple in colour, becoming browner on the belly and more olive-brown on the back. The tail and primary flight feathers are blackish, the bill is black, and the legs and eyes are purple-red. The female is slightly duller and browner than the male, and the juvenile bird has a greyish brown head, neck and breast, with cinnamon scaling on the head and upperparts.
The short-billed pigeon has a complex, loud and high-pitched call coo... cu-COO k’CO coohoo; this is usually uttered singly or at least with considerable pauses between calls. It is normally sighted in pairs as it forages in the tree tops for mistletoe, fruits and berries, but may also be seen on tracks and roadsides seeking grit or small invertebrates.
In southern Central America, this species is replaced at higher altitudes by its close relative, the very similar ruddy pigeon, Patagioenas subvinacea. They can be distinguished by the slower, more complex "song" of the short-billed pigeon.
Translated Descriptions (7)
de
wikipedia
Die Kurzschnabeltaube (Patagioenas nigrirostris, Syn.: Columba nigrirostris), ist eine Art innerhalb der Gattung der Amerikanischen Feldtauben. Es ist eine kleine, kompakte und dunkel gefiederte Taube, die im Zentralamerika vorkommt. Es werden keine Unterarten für diese Taube beschrieben.
Die Bestandssituation der Kurzschnabeltaube wurde 2016 in der Roten Liste gefährdeter Arten der IUCN als „Least Concern (LC)“ = „nicht gefährdet“ eingestuft.
es
wikipedia
La paloma piquicorta, paloma de pico corto, paloma piquinegra o paloma zriste (Patagioenas nigrirostris)
es una especie de ave columbiforme de la familia Columbidae nativa de Belice, Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, México, Nicaragua y Panamá. Su hábitat consiste de bosque húmedo tropical y subtropical. No tiene subespecies reconocidas.
fi
wikipedia
Purppurakyyhky (Patagioenas nigrirostris) on keskiamerikkalainen kyyhkylintu, jonka elinympäristö ulottuu Meksikon kaakkoisosista Itä-Panamaan ja Luoteis-Kolumbiaan. Lajin holotyypin kuvaili Philip Lutley Sclater Oaxacasta Meksikosta 1860.
fr
wikipedia
Le Pigeon à bec noir (Patagioenas nigrirostris), aussi dit Pigeon à bec court, est une espèce d'oiseaux appartenant à la famille des Columbidae. Selon la classification de référence du Congrès ornithologique international (version 15.1, 2025), c'est une espèce monotypique (non subdivisée en sous-espèces).
nl
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De kortsnavelduif (Patagioenas nigrirostris) is een vogel uit de familie Columbidae (duiven).
pt
wikipedia
Pombo-de-bico-curto (nome científico: Patagioenas nigrirostris) é uma espécie de ave pertencente à família dos columbídeos. Este pombo se reproduz do sul do México ao noroeste da Colômbia.
Como os outros pombos do Novo Mundo, ele estava anteriormente unido aos seus parentes do Velho Mundo no gênero Columba, mas hoje o gênero do Novo Mundo Patagioenas é reconhecido como distinto novamente.
sv
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Kortnäbbad duva (Patagioenas nigrirostris) är en fågel i familjen duvor inom ordningen duvfåglar. Den förekommer i regnskog från Mexiko till Colombia. Arten minskar i antal, men beståndet anses vara livskraftigt.