Description wikipedia

The paint-billed crake (Mustelirallus erythrops) is a species of bird in the subfamily Rallinae of the rail, crake, and coot family Rallidae. It is found in Costa Rica, Panama, every mainland South American country except Chile and Uruguay. The paint-billed crake is 18 to 20 cm (7.1 to 7.9 in) long and weighs about 40 to 70 g (1.4 to 2.5 oz). One specimen had a wing of 20 cm (7.9 in), a tarsus of 2.8 cm (1.1 in), and weighed 43 g (1.5 oz). The species gets its common name from its red and yellow bill; it has bright red legs. The sexes are alike. The nominate subspecies has a brown crown, nape, and upperparts including the tail. Its throat is white and its face, throat, and breast are gray. Its flanks, belly, and vent are barred black and white. N. e. olivascens is similar but darker and with less white on its throat. The nominate subspecies of paint-billed crake is found in coastal Ecuador, coastal Peru, and the Galápagos Islands. Subspecies N. e. olivascens is much more widespread, but is found in several widely separated areas. In Central America it is found in Costa Rica and Panama. On the South American mainland it is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela. It has been recorded as a vagrant on Trinidad and in the U.S. states of Texas and Virginia. The species inhabits a wide variety of landscapes, from the very wet like reedbeds and marshes, to wet and dry pastures and rice fields, fairly dry bushy areas, and (in the Galápagos) humid woodlands. In South America it seems partial to swamp and savanna habitats with much grass and thickets. In elevation it ranges from near sea level to almost 3,400 m (11,200 ft)