Spix's yellow-toothed cavy (Galea spixii) is a rodent, a cavy species from South America. It is found in Bolivia east of the Andes and much of south central to northeastern Brazil. The species is found in open savanna and semiarid habitats, such as the Cerrado and Caatinga of Brazil. Its karyotype is 2n = 64 and FN = 118.
Galea spixii and G. musteloides are similar and may actually be the same species. G. spixii tolerates a wide range of environmental changes, though they need open habitats. It is the most stable species within the Galea group because it is extremely abundant throughout its range.
Gestation is about fifty days. Litter size ranges from one to five, with an average of three. They have hair and open eyes at birth. Maturation of the two sexes takes differently long: female G. spixii have an open vagina when they are approximately eighty days old while the testicular descent is completed in male G. spixii at around one hundred thirty-five days old. Males and females in this species are aggressive to each other. Paternal care is rarely remarkable. When females go into estrus aggressiveness increases. On the other hand, when male approaches females in order to mate, it competes aggressively with other males. A study done in Brazil reported that nine male cavies were put to death to experiment their sperm recovery by soaking or injecting their sperm into a liquid that contained a chemical buffer. Unfortunately, there were no distinctive results between either soaking or injecting.
Translated Descriptions (9)
ar
wikipedia
كابياء صفراء الأسنان سبيكسية (الاسم العلمي:Galea spixii) هي نوع من الحيوانات يتبع جنس كابياء صفراء الأسنان من فصيلة الكابيائية.
de
wikipedia
Das Spix-Gelbzahnmeerschweinchen oder Spix-Wieselmeerschweinchen (Galea spixii) ist eine Art aus der Gattung der Gelbzahnmeerschweinchen (Galea). Die Tiere kommen in drei Unterarten im Osten und Nordosten von Brasilien vor.
es
wikipedia
Galea spixii es una especie de roedor de la familia Caviidae.
fr
wikipedia
Galea spixii est une espèce de Rongeurs de la famille des Cavidés. Il fait partie du genre Galea qui regroupe les cobayes à dents jaunes. C'est un petit mammifère terrestre d'Amérique du Sud (Bolivie et Brésil).
L'espèce a été décrite pour la première fois en 1831 par le zoologiste allemand Johann Georg Wagler (1800-1832). Elle a été nommée ainsi en hommage au zoologiste et un explorateur allemand Johann Baptist von Spix (1781-1826).
ko
wikipedia
슈픽스노랑이빨캐비(Galea spixii)는 천축서과에 속하는 남아메리카 설치류의 일종이다. 안데스산맥의 볼리비아 동부 지역과 브라질 남중부 대부분 지역부터 북동부 지역에서 발견된다. 브라질 잡목 지대와 키팅가 지역과 같은 앞이 트인 사바나 지역과 반건조 서식지에서 서식한다. 핵형은 2n=64와 FN=118이다.
슈픽스노랑이빨캐비와 커먼노랑이빨캐비는 유사하고, 실제로 같은 종으로 취급되기도 한다. 슈픽스노랑이빨캐비는 환경 변화에 대해 큰 폭의 내성을 갖고 있지만, 앞이 트인 서식지를 필요로 한다. 분포 지역 전역에 걸쳐 아주 풍부하게 발견되기 때문에 노랑이빨천축서속에서 가장 안정적인 종이다.
nl
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Galea spixii is een zoogdier uit de familie van de cavia-achtigen (Caviidae). De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort werd voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd door Wagler in 1831.
pl
wikipedia
Pseudokawia brazylijska (Galea spixii) – gatunek ssaka z podrodziny kawii (Caviinae) w rodzinie kawiowatych (Caviidae). Zamieszkuje zróżnicowane siedliska na terenie Brazylii. Pseudokawia brazylijska jest spotykana na terenie całego państwa – od stanu Pará na południowym wschodzie i Mato Grosso na wschodzie, po Minas Gerais na północnym zachodzie, Bahia na zachodzie oraz po Pernambuco, Rio Grande do Norte Ceará, Maranhão, Piauí i Paraíba w Regionie Północno-Wschodnim, a także na terenie formacji roślinnej caatinga na suchych obszarach północno-wschodniej Brazylii. Według Mammal Species of the World występują także na terenie Boliwii, po wschodniej stronie Andów. Odnotowywano także ich obecność na terenie Paragwaju.
pt
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Preá-do-nordeste (nome científico: Galea spixii) ou preá-da-caatinga, é uma espécie de roedor da família Caviidae.
Descoberta pelo naturalista alemão Spix, que viajou pelo Brasil no século XIX, e classificada como uma nova espécie pelo cientista Wagler, colega de Spix.
A Galea spixii possui três subespécies reconhecidas: Galea spixii spixii (Wagler, 1831); Galea spixii palustris (Thomas 1911) e Galea spixii wellsi (Osgood, 1915).
Presente na Caatinga e no Cerrado brasileiro, além de seu valor ecológico, esta espécie possui valor socioeconômico cujo manejo é incluso como conhecimento tradicional perpetuado pelas gerações entre a população local, que faz uso desse animal para fins alimentícios, artesanais e para criação.
sv
wikipedia
Galea spixii är en däggdjursart som först beskrevs av Johann Georg Wagler 1831. Galea spixii ingår i släktet Galea och familjen marsvin. IUCN kategoriserar arten globalt som livskraftig.
Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life. Wilson & Reeder (2005) skiljer mellan tre underarter.
Detta marsvin förekommer i centrala Brasilien, östra Bolivia och norra Paraguay. Arten vistas främst i öppen terräng som savanner men även i andra habitat.
Common Names (17 locales)
ar
كابياء صفراء الأسنان سبيكس
arz
كابياء صفراء الاسنان سبيكسيه
avk
Bukol (Galea spixii)
cs
morče Spixovo
de
Spix-Gelbzahnmeerschweinchen
en
Spix's Yellow-toothed Cavy
fi
bolivianmarsu
fr
Cobaye à dents jaunes de Spix
ja
スピッククイ
ko
스픽스노랑이빨캐비
pl
pseudokawia brazylijska
pnb
سپکس پیلے دنداناوالا کاوی
pt
Preá-do-sertão
ru
Куи Спикса
zh
斯氏黄齿豚鼠
zh-cn
斯氏黄齿豚鼠
zh-tw
斯氏黃齒豚鼠